Porto Velho (RO) sexta-feira, 4 de julho de 2025
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Gente de Opinião

Samuel Saraiva

The lessons left by past wars should have already been learned by the planet’s brutalized elites


The lessons left by past wars should have already been learned by the planet’s brutalized elites - Gente de Opinião

Algorithms for conflicts analyzed by Artificial Intelligence may soon become an essential tool for finding solutions and deterring unjustifiable warmongering folly.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the mediation and resolution of international conflicts is based on reason and logic.

This field of computer science has been developing systems capable of assisting in the mediation and resolution of disputes between nations, whether in bilateral or multilateral contexts. The potential offered by AI is significant as a facilitating tool for resolving disputes more quickly, efficiently, and accessibly—especially by helping all parties involved to achieve fairer and more satisfactory agreements.

However, strict adherence to ethics will be crucial to ensure AI is applied in a responsible and transparent manner, serving both nation-states and their societies swiftly and effectively.

In less than a year, ChatGPT has become widely known, reflecting the astonishing advances in AI-powered software tools, particularly generative AI models.
With this progress, many have predicted that AI will revolutionize warfare. At this stage of development, the limits of what is possible are still being explored—but the military response to AI technology is already undeniable.

The Fault of the Rational Ones”

The theory of intelligentized” warfare and the integration of AI is central to the modernization plan of the PLA (Peoples Liberation Army). Jen Easterly, Director of the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, warned that artificial intelligence could become the most powerful weapon of our time.” AI will require a code of ethics to be followed by its creators—humans—who, ultimately, are responsible for the successes or failures of this mad invention. Lacking omniscience, they have no authority to foresee the future.

Wars arise from a range of causes: between nations, within the same nation, or between different ethnic groups—seeking to impose supremacy or defend material, geopolitical, or ideological interests through force and violence.
Sometimes, war is even framed as a divine instrument to punish those who break a covenant or violate sacred laws.

Armed conflicts are sparked by various motives: religious disputes, political and economic interests, territorial ambitions, ethnic rivalries, and other unjustifiable or irrational reasons.

Too Many People Dying

The number of lives lost in recent military conflicts and global wars has surged in 2024.
A study by the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) shows that approximately 200,000 people have died and millions have been displaced across more than 130 armed conflicts worldwide.

The UN Security Council held an open debate on the protection of civilians in armed conflict. The report presented by the Secretary-General described the state of civilian protection in 2023 as extremely grim.” According to the UN, at least 33,443 civilians died in armed conflicts in 2023—a 72% increase from 2022. The proportion of women and children killed has doubled and tripled, respectively, compared to the previous year—something inconceivable to even the most basic sense of reality.

Wars bring nothing but setbacks and the foolish illusion of victory, at the expense of human lives—undeniably one of the most cruel and devastating consequences.
This happens daily, on a massive scale. Defenseless innocents are sacrificed, young soldiers die on the battlefield, and indiscriminate violence strikes civilians directly—especially women and children.

Among the main causes of military conflict are the pursuit of territorial gains or competition for resources; the quest for economic advantages; religious discord; blind nationalism; revenge; revolutions; civil wars; and defensive warfare in its preventive form.

The lessons left by past wars should have already been learned by the planet’s brutalized elites - Gente de Opinião

Perspectives from Great Philosophers

Niccolò Machiavelli (1469–1527), Renaissance philosopher and Italian diplomat, believed war was the central axis of politics. All institutions, no matter how peaceful they may seem, exist as a function of wars consequences or anticipations.

Sigmund Freud (1856–1939), Austrian neurologist and father of psychoanalysis, argued that wars would only be avoided if humanity united to establish a central authority, endowed with the right to arbitrate all conflicts of interest with impartiality and justice.”

Albert Einstein (1879–1955), German-born physicist and mathematician, believed that there is no rational reason to wage war.” All nations, conceptually, favor peace.
He also famously stated:
I dont know what weapons will be used in World War III, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones.”

Karl von Clausewitz (1780–1831) defined war as the continuation of politics by other means.”

Catastrophic Environmental Impact

Caused by the surrender of reason to the prevalence of petty and insane interests of political elites—irresponsible and mentally unwell—wars bring irreparable harm and a cost far greater than any possible gains. Beyond the high and unnecessary toll on human life, military conflicts have long-lasting environmental consequences: they harm biodiversity and ecosystems, and cause air, soil, and water pollution.

In fact, aside from satisfying some insane vanity profitable for the immoral industry feeding off the misfortunes that cruelly punish the most vulnerable inhabitants of the planet, there is no rational justification for war. On the contrary, its harmful effects on humanity are vast and far-reaching, affecting multiple sectors of society and the world at large. Wars leave behind a trail of physical, emotional, and socioeconomic destruction, deeply affecting both developed societies and the global community.

Total Lack of Moral Support

Though war has been a part of human life since time immemorial, across all civilizations—despite the immense suffering and misery, and the shameful number of dead, wounded, mutilated, displaced, starving, and refugee populations it inevitably brings—we must admit that war is, unfortunately, inherent to human nature. Despite the efforts of the international community, such as the United Nations Charter, to limit—or even eradicate—it, war will continue to exist. Due to human character and an unextinguished primitive violent instinct, war remains an obvious source of moral issues, incompetence, and lack of political will to prevent it.

According to pacifist theorists, no war has the slightest moral justification, and whatever presumed benefits may arise from it are infinitely smaller than the harm it causes—violating absolute duties such as the commandment not to kill ones fellow humans.

The theory of fair war represents, for instance, Christianitys response to the moral problem of warfare. At its core, this theory claims that war, contrary to what realists believe, falls under the scope of morality and may, at times, be justified.
Thus, the theory stands in opposition to both realism and pacifism.

In our time, due to the emergence of nuclear weaponry, the American preventive intervention aiming to destroy Irans uranium enrichment infrastructure is seen as realistic, as it prevents a nation dominated by extremism, radicalism, and religious madness from obtaining the means to destroy Western democracies.

The only justifiable type of war would be one fought for just causes—with the purpose of freeing minds for a true evolution that would lead humanity to higher levels of consciousness, aiming to eradicate chronic misery, hunger, and the archaic legacy that keeps millions of human beings chained to ignorance, denied the intellectual conditions needed to construct their own understanding of reality—free from any kind of labels—under the guidance of common sense.

Faith as a Profitable Illusion

Religiosity has been turned into a lucrative business, thriving on the sale of improbable, phantasmagorical illusions.
It is worth noting that 89% of the planet
s population claims to believe in God or in the existence of some imaginary higher power. According to a 2023 survey conducted by the Ipsis institute across 26 countries, only 2.3% of the global population identified as atheist.

If only the so-called religious respected one another and truly practiced the teachings they profess, defend, and are even willing to kill for—to impose the truths they believe in—then the global reality would be one of inclusion, justice, and complete peace.
But instead, the prevalence of greed and individualistic selfishness—driven by humanity
s shamefully underdeveloped and perverse instinctual nature—has turned the world into a true hell, hindering humanitys ascension.

Would it be reasonable to question what is wrong with the majority of humanity that claims to worship and defend their gods? Are they truly practicing what they preach and claim to believe in—or merely using Gods name to provoke conflict, in a shameful display of depleted discernment? Could it be that the tiny atheist minority is really to blame for all this misery?

Peace Achieved in the Middle East Thanks to Donald Trumps Meritorious Initiative

Without the firm resolve and bold, courageous leadership of the Trump administration, we could now be vulnerable—and, in the near future, hostages to Islamic terrorism.
The world would be living under the threat of destruction unless it submitted to absurd and archaic belief systems. Therefore, the American preemptive military action ordered by President Trump was legitimate, necessary, and precise. It did not result in the death of any Iranian civilians or military personnel. The damage to the targeted uranium processing facilities can be accurately assessed only after an inspection by qualified personnel. Nevertheless, Iranian authorities have stated that the damage was significant.

The fact is that without the competent and effective demonstration of U.S. military force, peace would be out of reach, and the planet would be drowning in even greater uncertainty.
The President fully deserves recognition for having acted like a true statesman—with courage and aiming at saving the lives of thousands of human beings and animals who could have been reached by an unexpected atomic explosion, with no chance of survival. More importantly, he secured peace in the region, easing long-standing fears of the destruction pursued by that Islamic nation for generations.

It is worth noting that in Latin-American culture, the theory of preemptive action is widely practiced, across all social classes. For instance, when a neighbor threatens to kill another, the one who is targeted may act first and take him out preventively—which seems, under certain circumstances, like a reasonable existential choice.
Even so, there is no certainty that the Iranians did not move their enriched uranium, supplies, and equipment to other locations—just as Saddam Hussein may have done before the Gulf War under President Bush.

Critics or sympathizers of totalitarian regimes and enemies of the free world prefer to antagonize the coalitions action simply because they didnt find what they were looking for. Obviously, they had plenty of time to hide their weapons in anticipation of a preventive strike.

The leadership of the American president has been recognized through praise around the world. Congratulations and thank you for your decisive action in Iran. That was truly extraordinary—its something no one else dared to do,” declared NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte during the summit held in The Hague this week.

Wars Happen in the Absence of UN Authority—Mostly Due to Diplomatic Incompetence

The UN was created to prevent new wars, but as we can see, it has proven to be ineffective. It remains a legitimate and necessary multilateral body under the philosophical principles stated in its charter, but without the coercive power and financial support of the United States, the UN exists merely as a burdensome, inefficient abstraction. If it were a credible and respected organization among its member states, no war would have occurred since its foundation.

In practice, the Organization has served as a dumping ground for political appointees and protégés of questionable qualifications—nominated by corrupt governments that infest it with political and ideological sectarianism. This explains its indifference to examining serious proposals submitted to them, aimed at solving the problems afflicting humanity. Its administrative structure is costly and ineffective, in addition to its evident lack of credibility to enforce the very resolutions it approves.

Civic Action as a Duty of Conscience

Aware that all of us—as inhabitants of this planet—have a moral responsibility to exercise citizenship, I submitted two proposals to the UN, which failed to consider them on their merits. Today, 19 years later, the issues remain unresolved, still awaiting competence and good will.

The first proposal, regarding environmental preservation, was submitted in 2006 to then-UN Secretary-General Mr. Ban Ki-Moon and to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). It suggested an evaluation of the feasibility of declaring the planets sources of potable water—including forest reserves—as World Heritage Sites.
The document also suggested that the UN should classify any action that harms these essential reserves as universal criminal offenses. Furthermore, it proposed that UN Peacekeeping Forces be trained and empowered to intervene—when summoned by member states—for the purpose of helping combat environmental destruction.

Several media outlets reported on the proposal. Forbes magazine published an article on December 20, 2006, ABC Eyewitness News did so on December 24, and Telemundo, a Hispanic TV channel, covered it on national television on December 23 of the same year.

The second proposal, concerning the fight against hunger, was submitted to the FAO in May 2008, prompted by the alarming food shortages that caused the death of millions around the world, while tons of food were lost due to spoilage, expired shelf life, and degradation caused by poor storage conditions.

I thus proposed to the Executive Director of the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) the adoption of effective measures to encourage both governments and the private sector to build large-scale food dehydration facilities.
These would serve emergency needs in cases of severe economic crises, armed conflicts, or natural disasters—such as tsunamis, floods, droughts, hurricanes, and earthquakes. This proposal was also shared with the U.S. government, requesting an evaluation of the possibility of using freeze-drying technology to expand strategic food reserves.

Both proposals were officially recorded and defended in a speech before the plenary of the Brazilian Federal Senate by Senator Álvaro Dias, and were published in the Diário Oficial do Senado Federal on April 14, 2021.

The Ongoing Danger of Nuclear Aggression Is Real

We must not ignore that Iran is a wealthy nation with enough resources to acquire, from its allies Russia and China, a few bombs presumably manufactured during the era of the former Soviet Union. A small portion of the nuclear arsenal has disappeared due to a lack of effective control, and it would be possible for Iran to purchase such weapons on the black market at a lower cost than building them from scratch.

Viable Alternatives Require Reason

If half of the worlds military spending in 2024—which totaled approximately $2.46 trillion according to official data—were instead directed toward the fight against hunger, support for agriculture, water resources, and environmental preservation, we would be on the right path to reversing a shameful reality. This is a reality that demands responsibility, competence, and political will from those who bear the moral and professional duty to find solutions rather than create problems.

Such a reality calls for a shift in mindset, especially considering that all of us are merely passing through this life for a brief moment—something many of those who turn their backs on reason and the planets harmonious development stubbornly choose to ignore. It stands in stark contrast to the data found in the United Nations Report on the State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI 2024), which highlights the severe rise of food insecurity across all regions of the planet plagued by hunger.

Guided by impartial reflection, this text seeks to share the authors impressions and to relieve a sense of powerlessness in the face of so much senselessness and obscurity—symptoms of the chronic ignorance and lack of commitment among global elites to the awareness that change must come from everyone, so that life for future generations may be lighter, healthier, and more harmonious.

We are born pure, but the sociocultural and religious systems that shape us often restrict, manipulate, and hinder our development on various levels. Within these systems, we learn to hate, to disagree, and to provoke conflict—not because of inherent malice, but due to a lack of ability to use the intelligence that should elevate us above non-rational beings. And yet, it is they—devoid of discernment—who often offer us, day after day, precious lessons in peaceful coexistence.

________________

War is the despicable result of the madness of extremists, fanatics, cretins, hypocrites, and the unscrupulous who, hiding at a distance in cowardice, promote the destruction of the planet and the lives of their fellow human beings; trampling reason, violating ethics, attacking rationality, causing suffering, sowing death indiscriminately, spreading injustice, generating misery, banishing conscience, staining dignity—only to, in a pathetic perception of reality, proclaim themselves victorious, in a complete inversion of civilizational values.”
                                                                   – Samuel Sales Saraiva

* O conteúdo opinativo acima é de inteira responsabilidade do colaborador e titular desta coluna. O Portal Gente de Opinião não tem responsabilidade legal pela "OPINIÃO", que é exclusiva do autor.

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